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Composer and Chameleon


Homdax

Question

I am rather new to actually handling a server setup for MW . Use MW in the past a lot, but never as host or administrator.

So now I am building one, with all the new things that entails. 

Snag. After browsing themes that may be usable for an initial layout I came across Chameleon, but the installation instructions are not easy to follow since they do not give the desired result, whenevr i try to "activate" the theme via load in LocalSettings the site crashes.
Allow me to link my conversation with one of the Chameleon maintainers at Github.

https://github.com/cmln/chameleon/issues/102

 Somethings feels wrong and I have yet to test the very last option given, but has any of you guys done this successfully?

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Pretty standard composer stuff, but it's very intimidating if you aren't already familiar with it. The last response in that linked issue is correct -- you need to run the composer command from your wiki root (same directory where LocalSettings.php is).

You may have casing issues as well. Generally speaking (and I cannot confirm whether this is correct for chameleon or not), the value for $wgDefaultSkin must be all lowercase but the value inside of wfLoadSkin() should have a capital first letter.

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Intimidating? Hell yeah... ;) Afraid to use? Not under these conditions, no, setting up something from scratch, on a working prod site, doubting it more.

I actually found something that may be causing issues. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Installatron

It does not put 100% of MW files where they should be, causing some difference's in environment. It does have a few advantages, like automated backups to external repositories, but I should have suspected this from the start.

So I started from scratch - again -

Editing composer.local.json

The line to add may be right, but the resulting content should be 

{
    "require": {
        "mediawiki/chameleon-skin": "~2.0"
    },
    "extra": {
        "merge-plugin": {
            "include": [
                "extensions/example/composer.json"
            ]
        }
    }
}

One tends to attach additional lines going downwards, this is actually the opposite, you insert the lines before. I don't really know how important this is, but the result would have been this, following the instructions.

{
	"extra": {
		"merge-plugin": {
			"include": [
				"extensions/example/composer.json"
			]
		}
	}
}
"require": {
    "mediawiki/chameleon-skin": "~2.0"
}

It is only when looking at advanced instructions over at https://github.com/cmln/chameleon/blob/master/docs/installation-linux.md that you see how the file should look like, the top example is right...Nesting is correct and the code is cleaner.

Composer.phar

Following this: https://getcomposer.org/download/

[pdswikisit@ns2 public_html]$ php -r "copy('https://getcomposer.org/installer', 'composer-setup.php');"
[pdswikisit@ns2 public_html]$ php -r "if (hash_file('sha384', 'composer-setup.php') === 'a5c698ffe4b8e849a443b120cd5ba38043260d5c4023dbf93e1558871f1f07f58274fc6f4c93bcfd858c6bd0775cd8d1') { echo 'Installer verified'; } else { echo 'Installer corrupt'; unlink('composer-setup.php'); } echo PHP_EOL;"
Installer verified
[pdswikisit@ns2 public_html]$ php composer-setup.php
All settings correct for using Composer
Downloading...

Composer (version 1.9.0) successfully installed to: /home/pdswikisit/domains/pointdefensesystems.net/public_html/composer.phar
Use it: php composer.phar

[pdswikisit@ns2 public_html]$ php -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');"
[pdswikisit@ns2 public_html]$

resulted in a composer.phar file in my web root. This time I actually run ALL of those scripts. Not just the get composer part but lines 2-3-4 as well.

After that I ran the following, please not the errors, building up for the proper syntax in my environment (CloudLinux)

[pdswikisit@ns2 public_html]$ composer update "mediawiki/chameleon-skin"                                                                                      -bash: composer: command not found
[pdswikisit@ns2 public_html]$ php composer update "mediawiki/chameleon-skin"
Could not open input file: composer
[pdswikisit@ns2 public_html]$ php composer.phar update "mediawiki/chameleon-skin"
> ComposerHookHandler::onPreUpdate
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies (including require-dev)
Package operations: 61 installs, 0 updates, 0 removals
  - Installing composer/installers (v1.7.0): Loading from cache
  - Installing psr/cache (1.0.1): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing cache/tag-interop (1.0.0): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing cache/integration-tests (0.16.0): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing giorgiosironi/eris (0.10.0): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing jakub-onderka/php-parallel-lint (v0.9.2): Loading from cache
  - Installing squizlabs/php_codesniffer (3.4.1): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing composer/spdx-licenses (1.4.0): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing mediawiki/mediawiki-codesniffer (25.0.0): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing monolog/monolog (1.22.1): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing seld/jsonlint (1.7.1): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing nmred/kafka-php (v0.1.5): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing jakub-onderka/php-console-color (v0.2): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing jakub-onderka/php-console-highlighter (v0.3.2): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing dnoegel/php-xdg-base-dir (0.1): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing nikic/php-parser (v3.1.5): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing symfony/polyfill-php72 (v1.12.0): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing symfony/var-dumper (v4.3.5): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing psr/container (1.0.0): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing symfony/service-contracts (v1.1.7): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing symfony/polyfill-php73 (v1.12.0): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing symfony/console (v4.3.5): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing psy/psysh (v0.9.9): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing wikimedia/testing-access-wrapper (1.0.0): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing mediawiki/mediawiki-phan-config (0.5.0): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing leafo/scssphp (v0.7.8): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing mediawiki/scss (1.0): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing mediawiki/mw-extension-registry-helper (1.2.1): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing mediawiki/bootstrap (4.0): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing mediawiki/chameleon-skin (2.1.0): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing justinrainbow/json-schema (5.2.9): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing sebastian/version (2.0.1): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing sebastian/resource-operations (1.0.0): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing sebastian/recursion-context (3.0.0): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing sebastian/object-reflector (1.1.1): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing sebastian/object-enumerator (3.0.3): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing sebastian/global-state (2.0.0): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing sebastian/exporter (3.1.2): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing sebastian/environment (3.1.0): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing sebastian/diff (2.0.1): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing sebastian/comparator (2.1.3): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing doctrine/instantiator (1.2.0): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing phpunit/php-text-template (1.2.1): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects (5.0.10): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing phpunit/php-timer (1.0.9): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing phpunit/php-file-iterator (1.4.5): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing theseer/tokenizer (1.1.3): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup (1.0.1): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing phpunit/php-token-stream (2.0.2): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing phpunit/php-code-coverage (5.3.2): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing webmozart/assert (1.5.0): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing phpdocumentor/reflection-common (2.0.0): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing phpdocumentor/type-resolver (1.0.1): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock (4.3.2): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing phpspec/prophecy (1.9.0): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing phar-io/version (1.0.1): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing phar-io/manifest (1.0.1): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing myclabs/deep-copy (1.9.3): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing phpunit/phpunit (6.5.14): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing hamcrest/hamcrest-php (v2.0.0): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing wmde/hamcrest-html-matchers (v0.1.1): Downloading (100%)
giorgiosironi/eris suggests installing icomefromthenet/reverse-regex (v0.0.6.3 for the regex() Generator)
monolog/monolog suggests installing graylog2/gelf-php (Allow sending log messages to a GrayLog2 server)
monolog/monolog suggests installing sentry/sentry (Allow sending log messages to a Sentry server)
monolog/monolog suggests installing doctrine/couchdb (Allow sending log messages to a CouchDB server)
monolog/monolog suggests installing ruflin/elastica (Allow sending log messages to an Elastic Search server)
monolog/monolog suggests installing php-amqplib/php-amqplib (Allow sending log messages to an AMQP server using php-amqplib)
monolog/monolog suggests installing ext-amqp (Allow sending log messages to an AMQP server (1.0+ required))
monolog/monolog suggests installing ext-mongo (Allow sending log messages to a MongoDB server)
monolog/monolog suggests installing mongodb/mongodb (Allow sending log messages to a MongoDB server via PHP Driver)
monolog/monolog suggests installing aws/aws-sdk-php (Allow sending log messages to AWS services like DynamoDB)
monolog/monolog suggests installing rollbar/rollbar (Allow sending log messages to Rollbar)
monolog/monolog suggests installing php-console/php-console (Allow sending log messages to Google Chrome)
symfony/service-contracts suggests installing symfony/service-implementation
symfony/console suggests installing symfony/event-dispatcher
symfony/console suggests installing symfony/lock
symfony/console suggests installing symfony/process
psy/psysh suggests installing ext-pdo-sqlite (The doc command requires SQLite to work.)
psy/psysh suggests installing hoa/console (A pure PHP readline implementation. You'll want this if your PHP install doesn't already support readline or libedit.)
sebastian/global-state suggests installing ext-uopz (*)
phpunit/php-code-coverage suggests installing ext-xdebug (^2.5.5)
phpunit/phpunit suggests installing phpunit/php-invoker (^1.1)
phpunit/phpunit suggests installing ext-xdebug (*)
Package phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects is abandoned, you should avoid using it. No replacement was suggested.
Writing lock file
Generating optimized autoload files
> ComposerVendorHtaccessCreator::onEvent
[pdswikisit@ns2 public_html]$

That was WAY more than expected..... and is not advertised in any way by the Chameleon guys... which would have been a good headsup.

I only expected this line

- Installing mediawiki/chameleon-skin (2.1.0): Downloading (100%)

Looking back at the file structure is seems ok from root dir, but /vendor/ has a lot more in it. And the Chameleon actually gets in to the default MW skin folder, which did not happen before. Chameleon with a lowercase c, as in chameleon.

LocalSettings.php

Now, lets see about the editing of LocalSettings.php. Tension is building up.

Editing these lines from

## Default skin: you can change the default skin. Use the internal symbolic
## names, ie 'vector', 'monobook':
$wgDefaultSkin = "timeless";

# Enabled skins.
# The following skins were automatically enabled:
wfLoadSkin( 'MonoBook' );
wfLoadSkin( 'Timeless' );
wfLoadSkin( 'Vector' );

to

## Default skin: you can change the default skin. Use the internal symbolic
## names, ie 'vector', 'monobook':
$wgDefaultSkin = "timeless";

# Enabled skins.
# The following skins were automatically enabled:
wfLoadSkin( 'MonoBook' );
wfLoadSkin( 'Timeless' );
wfLoadSkin( 'Vector' );
wfLoadSkin( 'chameleon' );

checking the spelling and characters of chameleon to correspond to the name of the created directory.

SITE DID NOT BREAK! :D

Checking "Special:Version" - Yeah, its there all right!

Changing Preferences to Chameleon, preview looks good (with a capital "C", no typo there....)

More reading: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Skin_configuration and even more reading: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Preferences

Case closed. Next. (Find out how you select/alter more stuff for Chameleon)

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